Lesson 18

Сводная таблица временных форм английского глагола

 

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Past

N(prN)+Ved/V2.

N(prN)+did not+V.

Did+N(prN)+V?

yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month, year), two days (months, years) ago, in 1990

N(prN)+was/were+Ving.

N(prN)+was/were+not+Ving.

Was/Were+N(prN)+Ving?

all day long, the whole evening, from 3 to 6, all the time, at 5 o’clock, at midnight,  at the moment etc.

N(prN)+had+Ved/V3

N(prN)+had not+Ved/VIII

Had+N(prN)+Ved/V3

Present

N(prN)+V/Vs-ед.ч.3л.

N(prN)+do/does not+V.

Do/Does+N(prN)+V?

every day/ week, month, year, often, seldom, always, usually, sometimes.

N(prN)+am/is/are+Ving

N(prN)+am/is/are+not +Ving.

Am/Is/Are+N(prN)+

Ving?

now, right now, at this moment, at this second

N(prN)+have/has+Ved/V3.

N(prN)+have/has not+Ved/VIII

Have/Has+N(prN)+

Ved/V3

just, lately, recently, never,already, for, since, all my life, for ages, today, this month (week, year) not… yet

Future

N(prN)+will+V.

N(prN)+will not+V.

Will +N(prN)+V?

tomorrow, next week, next summer

N(prN)+will+be Ving.

N(prN)+will not+be Ving.

Will +N(prN)+be Ving?

 

N(prN)+will+have Ved/V3.

N(prN)+will+have not Ved/V3.

Will N(prN)+ +have Ved/V3?

 

 

 

 

Выполните упражнения

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной временной форме.

1. The sun _____________________ now. (shine)

2. Jack often _____________________ to the theatre. (go)

3. Kathy ____________ in the front row during class, (sit, usually) but today she ________________ in the last row. (sit)

4. Look! It _______________________________ (snow).

5. You ________ the door when you leave? (always, lock)

6. Right now I ______________ the classroom. (look around) 7. Stephen _________ in his book. (write). Mark _________ his pen. (bite). Naomi ________ her head. (scratch)

8. I ________ (think) you _________ the right thing. (do).

9. The library ________ at 10 and ________ at 7. (open) (close)

10. What __________ she now? (do) – She __________ a book. (read)

11. I _____________ - _____a new dress last week. (buy).

12. I ___________________ Greg for ten years. (know)

13. We ________________________ lunch. (just, have)

__________ you _________ the film on Friday? (see)

14. Last night I ___________ to the hotel at 9 p.m. (arrive). I ________ a bath (have) and __________ to bed (go).

15. Bill __________________ here since 1989 (not, be).

16. Sue ________________ here 3 days ago. (come back)

17. When I was a child I __________ bananas. (not, like)

18. When you called last night I ________ a book. (read)

19. ______ you ________ on the computer when I phoned you? (work)

20. _______ they ________ to the zoo next Sunday? (go)

21. Everything is planned. Tomorrow we _________ a test. (write)

22. They _______ to visit their Granny next Friday. (go)

 23. I _______________ to the party yesterday. (not, go)

24. Jimmy _____________-__ listening to pop music (not, like), but he ___________________ watching TV (like).

_____you ___________ English? (speak) – I __________ a little. (understand)

25. Who is that woman who ___________ next to the window? (stand)  - I _________ her. (not, know)

26. What _______ you _________ ?(do) – I _______ a student. (to be)

27. He ____________________ this film. (already, see)

_____ you ever ______ tennis? (play)

28. I’ve got a headache. – Oh, wait there and I ____ an aspirin for you. (get)

 

2. Выберите правильный вариант

1. He ……… too long and got a headache.

а) studied         b) was studying               c) has been studying

2. ……you ……….. the concert on the radio at 5?

a) have …. heard        b)were hearing      c)did …… hear

3.I wonder if they ……… in time.

a) come             b) will come               c) are coming

4. He …………. married three times when he …….. young.

a) has got; was     b) had got; was      c) got; was

5. By that time she …….. any more explanation, she ……… everything.

a) didn't need; had understood

b) hadn't needed; had understood

c) didn't need; understood

6. How long …… you ……… this information?

a) have ……. Had    b) do …... have  

c) have ……. been having

7. He …….. a word yet since he ………….. .

a) hasn't said; has come

b) hasn't said; came

c) hasn’t been saying; came

8. My friends and I ………… to the cinema this Saturday.

a) go       b)  will go          c) are going

9. I'll tell him the truth as soon as he ………… me.

a) will ask        b) ask          c) asks

10. We ………… the book during several lessons and ……. a composition.

a) discussed; wrote      b) had been discussing; wrote

c) were discussing; wrote

 

3. Выберите правильный вариант

1.Who …….. after your garden lately?

a) has looked      b) has been looking    c) looked

2. I was late. My friends ……….. for me.

a) were already waiting     b) had already been waiting

c) already waited

3. What ……… to him in the last few days?

a) happened          b) has happened      c) is happening

4. What time ……….. your classes ………… ?

a) are ….. starting   b) do ……. start     c) will ……. start

5. He ………… his grammar for two hours yesterday.

a) has been practicing     b) was practicing

c) practiced

6. He ………. his passport and couldn't go away.

a) had lost           b) has lost         c) lost

7. He ……… a word. The man ........ a foreign language.

a) didn't understand; was speaking

b) didn't understand; spoke

c) wasn't understanding; was speaking

8. He was amazed when he …..       the church.

a) had seen              b) saw        c) was seeing

9. The woman was in despair. Her child ……… .

a) had disappeared        b) disappeared    c)has disappeared

10. I think that if Pete ….       the secret nobody will find out anything.

a) keeps        b) will keep          c) is keeping

 

4. Отреагируйте, используя слова в скобках. Употребите глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous.

Пример: Why is Lucy looking so tired? (to work hard / lately) – She has been working hard lately.

1. Why are Pete and Tom looking at each other so angrily? (to argue and quarrel / for at least an hour)……………………………………………….............................................................................................................................................................

2. Why is your Mum looking so pale? (to suffer from a  headache / all day )…………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Why is the room in a mess? (the children / to play / for   the last two hours)…………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................

4. You look much thinner! Have you lost weight? – Yes, (to diet / lately)………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................

5. (on the phone) Liz, you sound busy. (to do the housework / since morning)…………………………... ……….………………………………………………………………………………................................................................

6. Have you come to any conclusion?

Not yet, but (to think about the problem / since you  told me about it)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. I think now you can sing this song with the tape.

Oh, I am not sure, (to listen to it / for half an hour), but I can`t get several words……………………………………… ……………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. Постройте вопрос How long, употребляя Present Perfect Continuous.

Пример: Nick is reading a magazine. – How long has he been reading it?

1. Mrs. Clown is waiting for you

…………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The children are watching TV

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. The Tyrons are walking in the park

………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Mary is cleaning the flat

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. William is doing his homework

………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. George is having dinner

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Sarah and her friend are talking on the phone

……………………………………………………………………………

 

 

6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

1. – She …………. ( to eat ) a lot of sweet things lately.

How many sweets ……….. ( she / to eat ) today?

2. – What …………. ( you / to do ) all day?

I ………… ( to revise ) the material for my exam.

3. …………...(you / to revise ) everything?

I ………….( to hear) your promises so many times! I don`t believe you any more!

 4. – Oh, there`s paint in your hair!

I …………. ( to paint ) the ceiling in me room.

5. How long did it take you to make such a wonderful dinner? You …………. ( to cook ) so many dishes!

6. The book is so interesting! I …………. ( to read ) for three hours. I ………. ( to read ) almost all of it.

Mum …………. ( to have ) a rest in her room since she returned from work. Don`t disturb her.

7. – You`re breathing with difficulty! What`s the matter?

I ……….. ( to walk ) very fast.

8. – Nick ………….. ( to make ) real progress lately.

Oh, yes, he …………. ( to work ) hard this term.

 9. – I …………… ( to know ) Mr. Jackson for so many years!

 The weather ………… ( to be ) awful lately. It …………. ( to rain ) for several weeks!

 10. – How long …………. ( your sister / to think ) over Pete`s proposal?

Oh, for several days.

Well, …………… ( she / to decide ) anything?