Lesson 18
Сводная таблица временных форм
английского глагола
|
Simple |
Progressive |
Perfect |
Past |
N(prN)+Ved/V2. N(prN)+did not+V. Did+N(prN)+V? yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week
(month, year), two days (months, years) ago, in 1990 |
N(prN)+was/were+Ving. N(prN)+was/were+not+Ving. Was/Were+N(prN)+Ving? all day long, the whole evening, from 3 to 6,
all the time, at 5 o’clock, at midnight,
at the moment etc. |
N(prN)+had+Ved/V3 N(prN)+had not+Ved/VIII Had+N(prN)+Ved/V3 |
Present |
N(prN)+V/Vs-ед.ч.3л. N(prN)+do/does not+V. Do/Does+N(prN)+V? every day/ week, month, year, often, seldom,
always, usually, sometimes. |
N(prN)+am/is/are+Ving N(prN)+am/is/are+not +Ving. Am/Is/Are+N(prN)+ Ving? now, right now, at this moment, at this second |
N(prN)+have/has+Ved/V3. N(prN)+have/has not+Ved/VIII Have/Has+N(prN)+ Ved/V3 just, lately, recently, never,already, for, since,
all my life, for ages, today, this month (week, year) not… yet |
Future |
N(prN)+will+V. N(prN)+will
not+V. Will
+N(prN)+V? tomorrow,
next week, next summer |
N(prN)+will+be
Ving. N(prN)+will
not+be Ving. Will
+N(prN)+be Ving? |
N(prN)+will+have
Ved/V3. N(prN)+will+have
not Ved/V3. Will
N(prN)+ +have Ved/V3? |
Выполните упражнения
1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной
временной форме.
1. The sun _____________________
now. (shine)
2. Jack often
_____________________ to the theatre. (go)
3. Kathy ____________ in the
front row during class, (sit, usually) but today she ________________ in the
last row. (sit)
4. Look! It
_______________________________ (snow).
5. You ________ the door when you
leave? (always, lock)
6. Right now I ______________ the
classroom. (look around) 7. Stephen _________ in his book. (write). Mark _________
his pen. (bite). Naomi ________ her head. (scratch)
8. I ________ (think) you
_________ the right thing. (do).
9. The library ________ at 10 and
________ at 7. (open) (close)
10. What __________ she now? (do)
– She __________ a book. (read)
11. I
_____________ - _____a new dress last week. (buy).
12. I
___________________ Greg for ten years. (know)
13. We ________________________
lunch. (just, have)
__________
you _________ the film on Friday? (see)
14. Last night I
___________ to the hotel at 9 p.m. (arrive). I ________ a bath (have) and
__________ to bed (go).
15. Bill
__________________ here since 1989 (not, be).
16. Sue
________________ here 3 days ago. (come back)
17. When I was a
child I __________ bananas. (not, like)
18. When you
called last night I ________ a book. (read)
19. ______ you
________ on the computer when I phoned you? (work)
20. _______ they
________ to the zoo next Sunday? (go)
21. Everything
is planned. Tomorrow we _________ a test. (write)
22. They _______
to visit their Granny next Friday. (go)
23. I _______________ to the party yesterday.
(not, go)
24. Jimmy
_____________-__ listening to pop music (not, like), but he ___________________
watching TV (like).
_____you
___________ English? (speak) – I __________ a little. (understand)
25. Who is that
woman who ___________ next to the window? (stand) - I _________ her. (not, know)
26. What _______
you _________ ?(do) – I _______ a student. (to be)
27. He
____________________ this film. (already, see)
_____ you
ever ______ tennis? (play)
28. I’ve got a
headache. – Oh, wait there and I ____ an aspirin for you. (get)
2. Выберите правильный вариант
1. He ……… too long and got a headache.
а) studied b) was studying c) has been studying
2. ……you ……….. the concert on the radio at 5?
a) have …. heard
b)were hearing c)did …… hear
3.I wonder if they ……… in time.
a) come
b) will come c) are
coming
4. He …………. married three times when he …….. young.
a) has got; was
b) had got; was c) got; was
5. By that time she …….. any more explanation, she ………
everything.
a) didn't need;
had understood
b) hadn't needed;
had understood
c) didn't need;
understood
6. How long …… you ……… this information?
a) have ……. Had
b) do …... have
c) have ……. been having
7. He …….. a word yet since he ………….. .
a) hasn't said; has come
b) hasn't said; came
c) hasn’t been saying; came
8. My friends and I ………… to the cinema this Saturday.
a) go
b) will go c) are going
9. I'll tell him the truth as soon as he ………… me.
a) will ask
b) ask c) asks
10. We ………… the book during several lessons and ……. a
composition.
a) discussed; wrote b)
had been discussing; wrote
c) were discussing; wrote
3. Выберите правильный вариант
1.Who …….. after your garden lately?
a) has looked
b) has been looking c) looked
2. I was late. My friends ……….. for me.
a) were already
waiting b) had
already been waiting
c) already waited
3. What ……… to him in the last few days?
a) happened
b) has happened c) is
happening
4. What time ……….. your classes ………… ?
a) are ….. starting
b) do ……. start c) will …….
start
5. He ………… his grammar for two hours yesterday.
a) has been practicing b) was practicing
c) practiced
6. He ………. his passport and couldn't go away.
a) had lost
b) has lost c) lost
7. He ……… a word. The man ........ a foreign language.
a) didn't
understand; was speaking
b) didn't
understand; spoke
c) wasn't
understanding; was speaking
8. He was amazed when he ….. the church.
a) had seen b) saw c) was seeing
9. The woman was in despair. Her child ……… .
a) had disappeared b) disappeared c)has disappeared
10. I think that if Pete …. the secret nobody will find out anything.
a) keeps
b) will keep c) is
keeping
4. Отреагируйте, используя слова в
скобках. Употребите глаголы в Present Perfect
Continuous.
Пример: Why is Lucy looking so tired? (to work hard / lately) – She has been working hard lately.
1. Why are Pete and Tom looking at each other so angrily? (to argue and quarrel / for at least an hour)……………………………………………….............................................................................................................................................................
2. Why is your Mum looking so pale? (to suffer from a
headache / all day )……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Why is the room in a mess? (the children / to play / for the last two hours)……………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................
4. You look much thinner! Have you lost weight? –
Yes, (to diet / lately)…………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................
5. (on the phone) Liz, you sound busy.
(to do the housework / since morning)…………………………...
……….………………………………………………………………………………................................................................
6. Have you come to any conclusion?
Not yet, but (to think about the problem / since you
told me about it)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I think now you can sing this song with the
tape.
Oh, I am not sure, (to listen to it / for half an hour), but I can`t get several
words……………………………………… ……………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Постройте вопрос How long, употребляя Present Perfect Continuous.
Пример: Nick is reading a magazine. – How
long has he been reading it?
1. Mrs. Clown is waiting
for you
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The children are
watching TV
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The Tyrons are walking
in the park
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Mary is cleaning the
flat
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. William is doing his
homework
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. George is having dinner
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Sarah and her friend
are talking on the phone
……………………………………………………………………………
6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present
Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.
1. – She …………. ( to eat ) a lot of sweet things lately.
How many sweets ……….. ( she / to eat ) today?
2. – What …………. ( you / to do ) all day?
I ………… ( to revise ) the material for my exam.
3. …………...(you / to revise ) everything?
I ………….( to hear) your promises so many times! I
don`t believe you any more!
4. – Oh, there`s paint in your hair!
I …………. ( to paint ) the ceiling in me room.
5. How long did it take
you to make such a wonderful dinner? You …………. ( to cook ) so many dishes!
6. The book is so
interesting! I …………. ( to read ) for
three hours. I ………. ( to read )
almost all of it.
Mum …………. ( to have ) a rest in her room since she
returned from work. Don`t disturb her.
7. – You`re breathing
with difficulty! What`s the matter?
I ……….. ( to walk ) very fast.
8. – Nick ………….. ( to make ) real progress lately.
Oh, yes, he …………. ( to work ) hard this term.
9. – I …………… ( to know ) Mr. Jackson for so many years!
The weather ………… ( to be ) awful lately. It …………. ( to rain ) for several weeks!
10. – How long
…………. ( your sister / to think ) over
Pete`s proposal?
Oh, for several days.
Well, …………… ( she
/ to decide ) anything?