Прошедшее простое время
Lesson 12
Прошедшее простое время.
(Past Simple)
Past Simple употребляется:
1) для выражения действий (или состояний), повторявшихся и имевших место в прошлом и не связанных с настоящим моментом, а также для выражения однократного действия в прошлом.
I played football last summer.
I went to the theatre yesterday.
He entered the room and switched on the TV.
В Past Simple часто употребляются следующие слова и
словосочетания: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last
week (month, year), two days (months, years) ago, in 1990 и т.д.
В
английском языке различают правильные и неправильные глаголы.
Past Simple правильных глаголов образуется при помощи суффикса -ed или –d, прибавленного к основе инфинитива.
Суффикс -ed прибавляется в большинстве случаев.
to ask – he asked
to answer – he answered
Суффикс –d прибавляется, если основа инфинитива оканчивается на -e:
to unite – he united
Если глагол оканчивается на -y перед которым стоит согласная, y меняется на i + ed.
to try – he tried
Past Simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо – их нужно запоминать.
to go – went - gone
to become – became - become
to get – got – got.
Проследим образование утвердительной, вопросительной и отрицательной формы по таблице:
Число |
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Единственное и множественное |
I (you,
he, she, we, they) asked (went) |
Did I
(you, he, she, it, they) ask (go) |
I (you,
he, she, it, they) did not (didn’t) ask (go) |
Выполните
упражнения
1. Образуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов. Если
сомневаетесь, проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов.
1) see hear sing run
read stand take bring
cut put write eat
2) drink be teach buy
speak have sleep get
go give know come
2. Разделите данные глаголы на две
группы (правильные и неправильные): Regular Verbs и Irregular Verbs
begin make start write
leave lose buy do
see visit take enjoy
have travel drive speak
come stay paint meet
3.
Употребите глаголы в скобках в прошедшем времени
1) I ______
(play) in the field yesterday. 2) He
_______ (want) to go home. 3) The
driver ________ (stop) the car. 4) He
________ (drink) tea every day when he was a child. 5) At 5 o’clock yesterday
It ________ (begin) to rain. 6) They ________ (like) our house. 7) When I was a child
I ________ (dream every night. 8) My sister
________ (clean) the room last
Friday. 9) The teacher ________ (give)
us dictation last week. 10) He ______
(sit) at his desk and ________
(write) a letter. 11) Yesterday Mary ________
(come) early. 12) The cat ________ (catch) the fish in the river last weekend.
13) The dog ________ (eat) its dinner.
14) The boys ________ (go) for a
holiday last summer. 15) Richard _________
(know) George. 16) The plane _________
(fly) very high. 17) He ________
(teach) us English. 18) I _________
(wash) my hands two hours ago. 19) He _________
(go) to school on Saturday. 20) Liz ________ (cut) her finger yesterday.
4. Составьте
предложения о том, что произошло или не произошло вчера с вами.
Пример:I /
to quarrel / with a friend – I quarreled
with my friend yesterday. / I didn`t quarrel with my friend yesterday.
1. I / to have classes / till three
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My mother / to
go shopping / after work ……………………………………………………………………………………...
3. My friend / to
phone / in the evening …………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I / to get up / early in the morning
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. It / to be one`s
day-off ………………………………………………………………………………………...........................
6. I / to see / a
film at the cinema ………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. My mother / to
make / a delicious dinner ……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. My friend / to
invite to a party ………………………………………………………………………………………………...
9. There / to be /
an interesting show / on TV
…………………………………………………………………...........................
10. My parents / to plan / a holiday
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Задайте вопросы к
выделенным словам.
Пример: He
gave me a vase as a present. – What
did he give you as a present?
1. Lucy called me twice
last week. …………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. He was born in
1968 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I wrote a letter to
Nick in the morning ………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. The children broke that cup the other
day …………………………………………………………………………………….
5. They went to the country for the weekend
…………………………………………………………………………………...
6. The weather was
awful on Sunday
…………………………………………………………………………………………...
7. It took me an hour to read that article in
yesterday`s newspaper …………………………………………………………….
8. There was a gun in the criminal`s bag
………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Yes, I spoke to Mr. Nickson on Tuesday
……………………………………………………………………………………...
10. Nelly danced with Mark at the party
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1. We enjoyed the party
last night
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. I went to the cinema
last Sunday
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Yesterday my father
bought two newspapers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Last summer Lisa flew to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Kate met her friends
yesterday evening
______________________________________________________________________________________________________