Неопределённое местоимение
Lesson 2
Неопределённое местоимение
Местоимения some, any
Местоимение some (какой-то, какой-нибудь, несколько, некоторый, немного) употребляется в следующих случаях:
В утвердительных предложениях:
There is some
bread on the table.
В побудительных предложениях:
Pass me some
bread, please.
В специальных вопросах, а также в общих вопросах, где что-нибудь предлагается или выражается какая-либо просьба:
Who has some
paper?
I can’t find any paper.
Who can
give me some paper?
Can I have some
water?
Местоимение any (какой-нибудь, несколько, немного, любой, всякий) употребляется в следующих случаях:
В общих вопросах:
Have you got any salt?
Do you see any
children in the yard?
В отрицательных предложениях:
There is not any water in the bottle.
В отрицательных предложениях вместо not any чаще употребляется no:
I have no
English newspapers.
Выполните
упражнения
1. Вставьте
местоимения some, any.
1)Are there ________ letters for me?
Yes, there are two.
2)Could you lend me ______ money?
3)I have _______ interesting books to
read.
4)Why are _______ people so absent -
minded?
5)I’d like to buy, _____ new clothes
but I haven’t got ____ money.
6)Who can ask for _______ information about it.
7)There aren’t _______ fruits at this
time of the year.
8)It’s hot! Would you like ______
juice?
2. Вставьте
неопределенные местоимения no или any.
1) Don’t buy _______ butter. We don’t need _______ .
2) He’s got _______ friends.
3) The room is empty. There is _______ furniture in it.
4) I have _____ time to speak to you now. I am very busy.
5) There aren’t _______ magazines here.
6) There is _______ swimming pool in this hotel.
7) She can’t take ______
photographs. She has ____ camera.
8) There aren’t _______ pictures on
the walls in this flat.
3. Используйте
неопределенные местоимения some или any.
Спросите своего товарища о том, что он (она) видит.
Example: desks.
Student A: Do you see any desks in this room?
Student B: Yes, I do. I see some desks.
Example: monkeys.
Student A: Do you see any monkeys in this room?
Student B: No, I don’t, I don’t see any
monkeys.
1)books
2)dictionaries
3)birds
4)furniture
5)food
6)hats
7)signs on the wall
8)flowers
9)mobile phones
10)bicycles
11)armchairs
12)DVD players
13)curtains
14)students
4. Вставьте местоимения some или any.
1. There are _____ applied fields of economics in which specialists are
interested.
2. Does this developing country require _____help in order to build new
plants and factories.
3. It is important for enterprise to have ______ markets for its goods.
4. For the last five years the plant hasn’t bought ______new equipment.
5. As the firm doesn’t spend_______ money on new technologies it isn’t a
successful competitor in the market.
6. Do we have _______ fuel to drive to the nearest petrol station?
7. People require ________ time to find new sources of energy.
8. Is there _______rise in the consumption of this good?
9. This good doesn’t have ________ characteristics which distinguish it
from other goods in the market.
5. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any, no.
1.Are
there ______ new houses in your street? – Yes______ of them are beautiful.
2.Do
_______ of you speak Italian? - Unfortunately, ______ of us do.
3. ______
child knows it.
4.Have
you read _______ good books lately? - Yes, I've read _________
5.There
are _______new students in our group this year. I know everybody.
6.There
isn't ______ fish for the cat today. I have _____ fish.
7.He
asked me if I knew _______ of those people. I told him I knew ______ of them.
They were all strangers to me.
8. _______ of us can tell you how to get there.
We all know the way well.
9. Could you say __________ words about it? - Not now.
I have _______ time. I'm sorry.
10. How
could you do such a dishonest thing! ______decent person will do it.
6. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any, no.
1.Did you
have _______ snow last winter? - Yes, there
was _______
2.Are
there _________ sentences you can't translate?
3.
_______ people always tell the truth. It's their principle.
4.Were
there _________ of your teachers at the meeting? - Yes, there were _________
5.Choose
_________ book you like.
6.In
_________ of these books there are ________ pictures. They won't be interesting
for the boy.
7.
_________ of his friends could help him. He was alone.
8.Can you
give me _________ information about the
man?
9.I've
never seen __________ of them in my life.
10.He asked me _________ questions but I couldn't
answer _________ of them.